Massachusetts Unrestricted Construction Supervisor License Practice Test

What defines a "competent person" according to OSHA?

1. One who is registered and licensed

2. One capable of identifying hazards

3. One trained in first aid

4. One who has been on the job for at least a year

The correct answer is: One capable of identifying hazards

A "competent person" according to OSHA is defined as an individual who is capable of identifying hazards in the workplace and has the authority to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate those hazards. This definition is crucial in ensuring safety standards on job sites, as it highlights the importance of not only recognizing potential dangers but also being empowered to act on them. When a worker possesses the ability to identify hazards, it implies they have the knowledge and skills necessary to assess safety risks and make informed decisions to enhance workplace safety. This is particularly important because effectively addressing hazards before they lead to accidents or injuries is a fundamental goal of workplace safety regulations. The other options, while they pertain to aspects of a worker's qualifications, do not capture the complete essence of the role of a competent person. Registration and licensure may indicate a level of professionalism, training in first aid is valuable but not directly related to identifying hazards, and the duration of time on the job does not necessarily correlate to hazard recognition capabilities. Thus, the definition centered around hazard identification is the most comprehensive and relevant to OSHA’s standards.